Daewoo Forklift Part - Kim Woo-Jung, the son of Daegu's Provincial Governor, started the Daewoo group during the month of March of 1967. He first graduated from the Kyonggi High School and after that studied at Yonsei University in Seoul where he finished with a Degree in Economics. Daewoo became amongst the Big Four chaebol in South Korea. Growing into an industrial empire and a multi-faceted service conglomerate, the business was famous in expanding its global market securing many joint ventures globally.
After the end of the Syngman Rhee government in the 1960s, Park Chung Hee's new government came aboard to promote growth and development within the country. This financed industrialization, promoted exports, increased access to resources, provided protection from competition to the chaebol in exchange for a company's political support. Firstly, the Korean government instigated a series of 5 year plans wherein the chaebol were required to accomplish a series of specific basic aims.
As soon as the second 5 year plan was applied, Daewoo became a major player. The company significantly profited from cheap loans sponsored by the government which were based on possible profits earned from exports. At first, the company concentrated on textile and labor intensive clothing industries which provided high profit margins. South Korea's large workforce was the most important resource in this plan.
The time period between 1973 and 1981 was when the third and fourth 5 year plans happened for the Daewoo Company. Through this era, the country's labor force was in high demand. Korea's competitive edge began eroding as competition from different countries began to occur. In response to this change, the government responded by concentrating its effort on electrical and mechanical engineering, military initiatives, shipbuilding, construction efforts and petrochemicals.
In time, Daewoo was forced into shipbuilding by the government. Although Kim was reluctant to enter the trade, Daewoo quickly earned a reputation for producing competitively priced oil rigs and ships.
Throughout the next decade, Korea's government became more open-minded in economic policies. As the government loosened protectionist import restrictions, reduced positive discrimination and encouraged private, small companies, they were able to force the chaebol to be more assertive abroad, while supporting the free market trade. Daewoo successfully started several joint ventures with American and European businesses. They expanded exports, semiconductor design and manufacturing, aerospace interests, machine tools, and different defense products under the S&T Daewoo Business.
In the end, Daewoo began building civilian airplanes and helicopters which were priced a lot less expensive compared to those built by its counterparts in the U.S. The business expanded their efforts in the automotive industry. Impressively, they became the 6th biggest automobile maker in the world. All through this time, Daewoo was able to have great success with reversing faltering companies in Korea.
All through the 80s and 90s, Daewoo moved into other sectors comprising computers, consumer electronics, buildings, telecommunication products and musical instruments such as the Daewoo Piano.
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